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GCSE Music> Periods of Musical History

Medieval (pre 1500)

  • Very simple musical structures
  • Very little music was written down
  • Most music was performed by troubadors
  • Mostly monophonic
  • Simple rhythms based on speech

Renaissance (1500-1650)

Baroque (1650-1750)

  • Full of ornaments and decoration
  • Use of antiphonal effects
  • Use of terraced dynamics
  • Often accompanied by a harpsichord
  • The birth period of the modern orchestra

Classical (1750-1810)

  • Music in regular length phrases
  • Harmony concentrates around the tonic and dominant
  • Famous composers include Mozart, Beethoven and Hadyn
  • Genres of the period include symphony, concerto, string quartet and opera

Romantic (1810-1900)

  • More instruments used and larger orchestra
  • Variety in harmonics including dischords
  • Some music used to tell stories or create emotions
  • Famous composers include Tchaicovsky, Shubert and Verdi
  • Contrasts in dynamics, instruments, and pitch

Modern (1900-present)

  • Complete dissolution of harmony
  • The combinations of instruments became more varied
  • Composers became more aware of their national heritage
  • Composers include Elgar, Schönenberg and Stravinsky

Page by: Big jessie

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