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GCSE Biology> Human Biology> Skin
The skin is a barrier to the outside world against bacteria etc.

The skin is also very sensitive to we can feel things

The skin's main function is temperature control. Below is how the skin is able to change the bodies temperature

Cooling the body:
Blood capillaries widen (vasodilatation) to bring more blood near the surface of the skin so heat can be lost into the surroundings by radiation and convection
Sweat is produced which, as it evaporates, has a cooling effect on the body
Hairs lie flat which allows warm air to escape faster

Warming the body:
Blood capillaries in the skin become more narrow (vasoconstriction) so less heat is lost into the surroundings
Sweating decreases so less heat is lost
Hairs on body stand up on end to trap air which reduces warm air escaping so rapidly

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